Medium connector

ABSTRACT

A medium connector including a passage configured to allow for the flow of medium, and a multi-portion engagement surface positioned about the passage. The multi-portion engagement surface includes a first surface portion, and a second surface portion. The first surface portion is configured to provide an interference fit with a corresponding sealing surface of a mating connector. The second surface portion is configured to provide a clearance fit with the corresponding sealing surface of the mating connector. The ratio of the first surface portion and the second surface portion is selected to regulate an engagement force between the medium connector and the mating connector.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional applicationSer. No. 14/263,379, filed Apr. 28, 2014, which is a continuation ofU.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 12/249,340, filed on Oct. 10,2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,708,376, the entire disclosure of which isincorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This disclosure relates to medium connectors, and more particularly tomedium connectors which may allow the engagement force between matingconnectors to be regulated.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

Medical device systems, such as medication delivery systems, frequentlyrequire various components to be fluidly connected to one another. Forexample, a syringe may be fluidly connected to an injection needle, anintravenous fluid supply bag may be fluidly connected to a catheter,etc. The fluid connections between the different components must besecure to prevent leakage as well as to prevent foreign substances,including air, from being introduced into the system. Additionally, itis often desirable to be able to quickly and easily make the desiredconnections without the user of tools

One prevalent connection configuration in the medical device field isthe Luer connection. Luer connections include cooperating male andfemale connector components having complimentary tapers. The tapergeometry of Luer connectors are standardized as a continuous 6% taper.Connection between male and female Luer connectors may be made bypressing the male connector component into the female connectorcomponent. A friction fit is achieved between complimentary tapers ofthe connector components.

While Luer connectors provide reliable connection integrity and arerelatively easy to use, no standardized tolerance is specified for theconnector components. Slight deviations from an exact 6% taper mayoccur, e.g., as a result of manufacturing variation. Given that Luerconnector components are often made of plastic materials, reliableconnections are still achievable with connectors deviating slightly fromthe specified 6% taper, e.g., as a result of deformation of the plasticconnector components and the relatively large contacting surface area.However, the depth of insertion of the connector components may vary asa result of any deviation from a 6% taper.

As such, when a defined insertion depth is required between theconnector components, while a reliable connection may be achievable, therequired insertion depth may not. The insertion depth of the connectorscould be increased, e.g., by slightly deforming one or more of theconnector components by pushing the connector components together morefirmly. However, the constant taper of the connector components(resulting in an ever-increasing contact area), and the attendantengagement force, causes the insertion force to rapidly increase. It ispossible that the engagement force may increase to a level that isgreater than a force that is easily achievable by the user of thedevice, which may include elderly patients and/or patients havingdiminished physical capacity.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

According to a first implementation, a medium connector includes apassage configured to allow for the flow of medium, and a multi-portionengagement surface positioned about the passage. The multi-portionengagement surface includes a first surface portion, and a secondsurface portion. The first surface portion is configured to provide aninterference fit with a corresponding sealing surface of a matingconnector. The second surface portion is configured to provide aclearance fit with the corresponding sealing surface of the matingconnector. The ratio of the first surface portion and the second surfaceportion is selected to regulate an engagement force between the mediumconnector and the mating connector.

One or more of the following features may be included. The matingconnector may include a Luer taper connector. The multi-portionengagement surface may include a tapered surface, in which the firstsurface portion may have a first taper angle, and the second surfaceportion may have a second taper angle that is less than the first taperangle. Further, the second surface portion may be generally cylindrical.The multi-portion engagement surface may include a tapered surface, inwhich the first surface portion may have a first taper angle, and thesecond surface portion may have a second taper angle that is greaterthan the first taper angle. The second surface portion may include oneor more recesses. The one or more recesses may include one or moreradial slots. The one or more recesses may include one or morelongitudinal slots.

The medium connector may include one or more retention features. The oneor more retention features may include one or more snap-fit features.

According to another implementation, a medium connector includes apassage configured to allow for the flow of medium, and a taperedmulti-portion engagement surface positioned about the passage. Themulti-portion engagement surface includes a first surface portion, and asecond surface portion. The first surface portion has a first taperangle configured to provide an interference fit with a correspondingsealing surface of a mating connector. The second surface portion has asecond taper angle configured to provide a clearance fit with thecorresponding sealing surface of the mating connector. The ratio of thefirst surface portion and the second surface portion is selected toregulate an engagement force between the medium connector and the matingconnector.

One or more of the following features may be included. The matingconnector may include a Luer taper connector. The second taper angle maybe less that the first taper angle. The second surface portion may begenerally cylindrical. The second taper angle may be greater than thefirst taper angle. The medium connector may include one or moreretention features. The one or more retention features may include asnap fit feature.

The details of one or more implementations are set forth in theaccompanying drawings and the description below. Other features andadvantages will become apparent from the description, the drawings, andthe claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A diagrammatically depicts a first embodiment of a mediumconnector assembly, including a medium connector and a mating connectorin a dis-engaged configuration;

FIG. 1B diagrammatically depicts the first embodiment of the mediumconnector assembly of FIG. 1A in an engaged configuration;

FIG. 2A diagrammatically depicts another embodiment of a mediumconnector assembly, including a medium connector and a mating connectorin a dis-engaged configuration;

FIG. 2B diagrammatically depicts the medium connector assembly of FIG.2A in an engaged configuration;

FIG. 3 diagrammatically depicts another embodiment of a medium connectorassembly;

FIG. 4 diagrammatically depicts another embodiment of a medium connectorassembly;

FIG. 5 diagrammatically depicts another embodiment of a medium connectorassembly;

FIGS. 6A and 6B diagrammatically depict another embodiment of a mediumconnector assembly; and

FIG. 7 diagrammatically depicts another embodiment of a mediumconnector.

Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring to FIG. 1A, there is shown a medium connector assembly 100 forconnecting medium carrying components (not shown) and allowing the flowof medium therebetween. Examples of medium carrying components mayinclude, but are not limited to, a delivery catheter and an insulindelivery pump, a fluid supply (such as an intravenous fluid supply bag,a dialysate supply, etc.) and a pump supply catheter, or the like.Connector assembly 100 may include medium connector 102 associated witha first medium carrying component (not shown) and mating connector 104associated with a second medium carrying component.

Medium connector 102 may include passage 106 to allow for the flow ofmedium. The medium flowing between the medium carrying components, e.g.,via passage 106, may include liquids (e.g., insulin, dialysate, salinesolution, or the like), gases (e.g., air, oxygen, nitrogen, or thelike), suspensions, or the like. Further, medium connector 102 mayinclude multi-portion engagement surface 108, generally, positionedabout passage 106. Multi-portion engagement surface 108 may includefirst surface portion 110, and second surface portion 112.

As will be discussed in greater detail below, first surface portion 110of multi-portion engagement surface 108 may be configured to provide aninterference fit with corresponding sealing surface 114 of matingconnector 104. Further, second surface portion 112 of multi-portionengagement surface 108 may be configured to provide a clearance fit withcorresponding sealing surface 114 of mating connector 104. The ratio offirst surface portion 110 and second surface portion 112 may be selectedto regulate an engagement between medium connector 102 and matingconnector 104.

For example, corresponding sealing surface 114 of mating connector 104may include a tapered surface, e.g., which may include a 6% taper (e.g.,approximately 3.4 degree included taper) of a standard Luer taperconnector (e.g., as defined by the ISO 594 standard). Of course,corresponding sealing surface 114 may include tapers other than a 6%Luer taper. Multi-portion engagement surface 108 may similarly include atapered surface, in which first surface portion 110 may have a firsttaper angle, and second surface portion 112 may have a second taperangle that is less than the first taper angle. In one particularembodiment, the second taper angle may approach zero, such that secondsurface portion 112 may be generally cylindrical (e.g., may include aslight taper, such as a draft angle to facilitate manufacture). Ofcourse, second surface portion 112 may include other, non-cylindrical,taper angles.

Continuing with the above-stated example, first surface portion 110 ofmulti-portion engagement surface 108 may include a first taper anglecorresponding to the angle of corresponding sealing surface 114 ofmating connector 104 (e.g., a 6% taper). As shown in FIG. 1B, thecorresponding taper of first surface portion 110 may provide aninterference fit with corresponding sealing surface 114 of matingconnector 104. As also shown, the second taper angle of second surfaceportion 112 may provide a clearance fit with corresponding sealingsurface 114 of mating connector 104, e.g., which may result in at leastpartial clearance 116 between second surface portion 112 andcorresponding sealing surface 114.

The contact surface area of medium connector 102 and mating connector104 may remain generally constant once first surface portion 110 hasengaged corresponding sealing surface 114. For example, as first surfaceportion 110 may be configured to provide an interference fit withcorresponding sealing surface 114, while second surface portion 112 ofmulti-portion engagement surface 108 may be configured to provide aclearance fit with corresponding sealing surface 114, only first surfaceportion 110 may engage corresponding sealing surface 114.

Once first surface portion 110 engages corresponding sealing surface114, further insertion of medium connector 102 relative to matingconnector 104 may be attributable to the elastic and/or plasticdeformation force of medium connector 102 in the region of first surfaceportion 110 and/or of mating connector 104 in the region of contactbetween corresponding sealing surface 114 and first surface portion 110(e.g., as first surface portion 110 is forced into the progressivelysmaller opening provided by corresponding sealing surface 114), and thefrictional interaction between first surface portion 110 andcorresponding sealing surface 114 of mating connector 104.

As such, the ratio of first surface portion 110 and second surfaceportion 112 may be selected to regulate an engagement force betweenmedium connector 102 and mating connector 104. As discussed above,second surface portion 112 may be configured to provide a clearance fitwith corresponding sealing surface 114, and as such may not contributeto the engagement force (e.g., the insertion force per increment ofaxial insertion) between medium connector 102 and mating connector 104.Therefore, the ratio of first surface portion 110 to second surfaceportion 112 may be increased to increase the engagement force betweenmedium connector 102 and mating connector 104. Conversely, the ratio offirst surface portion 110 to second surface portion 112 may be decreasedto decrease the engagement force between medium connector 102 and matingconnector 104.

The ability to regulate the engagement force between medium connector102 and mating connector 104 (e.g., based upon the ratio of firstsurface portion 110 and second surface portion 112) may allow the use offeatures associated with medium connector 102 (and/or the firstassociated medium carrying component) and/or mating connector 104(and/or the second associated medium carrying component) which mayrequire a minimum insertion depth to be achieved within a selected rangeof insertion forces. For example, medium connector 102 may include oneor more retention features, e.g., which may facilitate a positiveengagement and/or relative position between medium connector 102 andmating connector 104. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the one or moreretention features may include one or more snap-fit features (e.g.,cooperating snap-fit features 118, 120A, respectively associated withmedium connector 102 and mating connector 104). As shown, one or more ofcooperating snap-fit features 118, 120A may be disposed on a cantileverfeature (e.g., cantilever arm 122), e.g., which may facilitateengagement/dis-engagement of cooperating snap fit features 118, 120A.Snap-fit features 118, 120A may require a minimum insertion depth toprovide engagement therebetween. As described above, the ratio of firstsurface portion 110 and second surface portion 112 may be selected toregulate the engagement force between medium connector 102 and matingconnector 104 associated with the insertion depth necessary to provideengagement between snap-fit features 118, 120A. While regulating theengagement force between the medium connector and the mating connectorhas been described in connection with the use of retention features,this is not intended as a limitation of the present disclosure, as theability to regulate the engagement force between the medium connectorand the mating connector may equally be used for other purposes.

Referring also to FIGS. 2A and 2B, in a related embodiment, the mediumconnector assembly may include medium connector 102 associated with afirst medium carrying component (not shown) and mating connector 104associated with a second medium carrying component. As shown, one ormore of the cooperating snap-fit features (e.g., cooperating snap-fitfeatures 118, 120B) may be provided as a feature associated with one ofthe mating surfaces of the medium connector assembly (e.g., snap-fitfeature 120 b may be formed on member 124 defining corresponding sealingsurface 114). Based upon, at least in part, the illustrated exemplaryembodiments of FIGS. 1A-1B and 2A-2B, various additional/alternativearrangements may be readily understood, and are contemplated by thepresent disclosure.

In addition/as an alternative to the second surface portion including asecond taper angle, the second surface portion may include one or morerecesses. For example, and referring also to FIG. 3 , the second surfaceportion may include one or more recesses including one or morelongitudinal slots (e.g., longitudinal slot 150), e.g., which may beformed in first surface portion 110. Longitudinal slot 150 may beconfigured to provide a clearance fit with cooperating sealing surface114 of mating connector 104. For example, longitudinal slot 150 mayprovide a second surface portion which may not engage cooperatingsealing surface 114 when first surface portion 110 is fully engaged withcooperating sealing surface 114 of mating connector 104. The ratio offirst surface portion 110 and the radial slots (e.g., longitudinal slot150) may be selected to regulate the engagement force between mediumconnector 102 and mating connector 104, e.g., in as much as longitudinalslot 150 may not provide a frictional engagement force with cooperatingsealing surface 114 of mating connector 104.

Referring also to FIG. 4 , additionally/alternatively the second surfaceportion may include one or more recesses that may include one or moreradial slots (e.g., radial slot 152). Similar to the above-describedlongitudinal slots (e.g., longitudinal slot 150), radial slot 152 may beconfigured to provide a clearance fit with corresponding sealing surface114 of mating connector 104. As such, the ratio of first surface portion110 and the radial slots (e.g., radial slot 152) may be selected toregulate the engagement force between medium connector 102 and matingconnector 104. For example, radial slot 152 may not provide a frictionalengagement force with cooperating sealing surface 114 of matingconnector 104.

In addition to the specifically described and depicted recesses in theform of longitudinal slots and radial slots, the one or more recessesmay include various additional and/or alternative configurations (e.g.,dimples, etc.), which may be configured to provide a clearance fit withthe cooperating sealing surface of the mating connector. As such, theratio of the first surface portion and the second surface portion(including one or more recesses) may be selected to regulate anengagement force between the medium connector and the mating connector.Further, it will be appreciated that the number, arrangement, andcharacter of the one or more recesses may vary according to designcriteria and preference.

While the above-described embodiments have been depicted having amulti-portion engagement surface configured as a male medium connectorportion, referring also to FIGS. 5 through 7 , medium connector 102 mayadditionally/alternatively be configured as a female connector portion.For example, medium connector 102 may include a female connector portionhaving a multi-portion engagement surface including first surfaceportion 110 and second surface portion 112. As shown in FIG. 5 , themulti-portion engagement surface may include a tapered surface, in whichfirst surface portion 110 may have a first taper angle configured toprovide an interference fit with cooperating sealing surface 114 of malemating connector 104. Further, second surface portion 112 may have asecond taper angle that is greater than the first taper angle. As such,second surface portion 112 may be configured to provide a clearance fitwith cooperating sealing surface 114 of male mating connector 104.

Further, the second surface portion may include one or more recesses.For example, and referring also to FIGS. 6A and 6B, the one or morerecesses may include one or more longitudinal slots (e.g., longitudinalslot 150A, 150B). Similar to previously described embodiments, firstsurface portion 110 may be configured to provide an interference fitwith cooperating sealing surface 114 of male mating connector 104.Further, the second surface portion, including longitudinal slot 150A,150B, may be configured to provide a clearance fit with cooperatingsealing surface 114 of male mating connector 104. Medium connector 102may include sealing region 154, which may not include longitudinalslots, e.g., to thereby facilitate achieving a seal between firstsurface portion 110 and cooperating sealing surface 114 of matingconnector 104.

Referring also to FIG. 7 , the second surface portion may include one ormore recesses, in which the one or more recesses may include one or moreradial slots (e.g., radial slot 152). Radial slot 152 may be configuredto provide a clearance fit with cooperating sealing surface 114 of malemating connector 104.

In addition to the specifically described and depicted recesses in theform of longitudinal slots and radial slots, the one or more recessesmay include various additional and/or alternative configurations (e.g.,dimples, etc.), which may be configured to provide a clearance fit withthe cooperating sealing surface of the mating connector. As such, theratio of the first surface portion and the second surface portion(including one or more recesses) may be selected to regulate anengagement force between the medium connector and the mating connector.Further, it will be appreciated that the number, arrangement, andcharacter of the one or more recesses may vary according to designcriteria and preference.

A number of implementations have been described. Nevertheless, it willbe understood that various modifications may be made. Accordingly, otherimplementations are within the scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A connector combination comprising: a matingconnector comprising a sealing surface forming an interior passage; anda medium connector configured to engage the mating connector, the mediumconnector comprising: a passage configured to allow for the flow ofmedium; and a multi-portion engagement surface positioned about thepassage, the multi-portion engagement surface including: a first surfaceportion, and a second surface portion, wherein the first surface portionis configured to provide an interference fit with the sealing surface ofthe mating connector that forms a seal and the second surface portion isconfigured to provide a clearance fit with the sealing surface of themating connector; wherein a ratio of the first surface portion and thesecond surface portion regulates an engagement force between the mediumconnector and the mating connector when the multi-portion engagementsurface engages the mating connector at an insertion depth required toensure full engagement between the medium connector and the matingconnector.
 2. The connector combination of claim 1, wherein the sealingsurface of the mating connector has a continuous 6% taper.
 3. Theconnector combination of claim 1, wherein the multi-portion engagementsurface includes a tapered surface, the first surface portion having afirst taper angle, and the second surface portion having a second taperangle that is less than the first taper angle.
 4. The connectorcombination of claim 3, wherein the second surface portion is generallycylindrical.
 5. The connector combination of claim 1, wherein themulti-portion engagement surface includes a tapered surface, the firstsurface portion having a first taper angle, and the second surfaceportion having a second taper angle that is greater than the first taperangle.
 6. The connector combination of claim 1, wherein the secondsurface portion include one or more recesses.
 7. The connectorcombination of claim 6, wherein the one or more recesses include one ormore radial slots.
 8. The connector combination of claim 6, wherein theone or more recesses include one or more longitudinal slots.
 9. Theconnector combination of claim 1, further comprising one or moreretention features.
 10. The connector combination of claim 9, whereinthe one or more retention features include one or more snap-fitfeatures.
 11. A connector combination comprising: a mating connectorcomprising a sealing surface; and a medium connector configured toengage the mating connector, the medium connector comprising: a passageconfigured to allow for the flow of medium; and a tapered multi-portionengagement surface positioned about the passage, the taperedmulti-portion engagement surface including: a first surface portion, anda second surface portion, wherein the first surface portion has a firsttaper angle configured to provide an interference fit with the sealingsurface of the mating connector that forms a seal and the second surfaceportion has a second taper angle configured to provide a clearance fitwith the sealing surface of the mating connector; wherein a ratio of thetapers of the first surface portion and the second surface portion isselected to regulate an engagement force between the medium connectorand the mating connector when the tapered multi-portion engagementsurface engages the mating connector at an insertion depth required toensure full engagement between the medium connector and the matingconnector.
 12. The connector combination of claim 11, wherein thesealing surface of the mating connector has a continuous 6% taper. 13.The connector combination of claim 11, wherein the second taper angle isless than the first taper angle.
 14. The connector combination of claim13, wherein the second surface portion is generally cylindrical.
 15. Theconnector combination of claim 11, wherein the second taper angle isgreater than the first taper angle.
 16. The connector combination ofclaim 11, further including one or more retention features.
 17. Theconnector combination of claim 16, wherein the one or more retentionfeatures include a snap fit feature.
 18. A connector combinationcomprising: a medium connector comprising: a base portion configured toconnect to a medium carrying component; a passage configured to allowfor the flow of medium; a multi-portion engagement surface positionedabout the passage and extending outward from the base portion, themulti-portion engagement surface including: a first surface portionlocated at an end of the multi-portion engagement surface opposite thebase portion, and a second surface portion extending from the baseportion to the first surface portion, and a mating connector comprising:a sealing surface forming an interior passage, the sealing surfaceconfigured to engage at least a portion of the multi-portion engagementsurface of the medium connector within the interior passage; wherein thefirst surface portion of the medium connector is configured to engagethe sealing surface of the mating connector to provide an interferencefit that forms a seal and the second surface portion of the mediumconnector is configured to provide a clearance fit with the sealingsurface of the mating connector; and wherein a ratio of the firstsurface portion and the second surface portion is selected to regulatean engagement force between the medium connector and the matingconnector when the multi-portion engagement surface engages the matingconnector at an insertion depth required to ensure full engagementbetween the medium connector and the mating connector.
 19. Thecombination of claim 18, wherein the multi-portion engagement surfaceincludes a tapered surface, the first surface portion having a firsttaper angle, and the second surface portion having a second taper anglethat is less than the first taper angle.
 20. The combination of claim19, wherein the second surface portion is generally cylindrical.